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Mawalan Marika
Australian Aboriginal painter, ca. 1908-1967
For Mawalan 2 Marika, see Mawalan Marika (born 1957).
Mawalan Marika (c.1908–1967), often referred to as Mawalan 1 Marika to distinguish from Mawalan 2 Marika,[1] was an Aboriginal Australian artist and the leader of the Rirratjingu clan of the Yolngu people of north-east Arnhem Land, in the Northern Territory of Australia.
He is known for his bark paintings, carvings and political activism.[2]
Biography
Mawalan Marika was born around 1908 in Yirrkala.[3] His name derives from the mawalan, or digging stick used by the Djang'kawu of the creation story of the Rirratjingu clan.[1] His clan falls under the Dhuwamoiety, one of the two moieties found in Arnhem Land.[4]
In addition to being an important asset to many anthropologists, including Charles P.
Mountford and Ronald Berndt, he was one of the most prominent political activists of his time.[2] Mawal