3 pemikiran mikhail gorbachev biography
Under tsarist and Soviet rule respectively, russification and sovietization were intended to ensure state control over a di- verse population.
Union at the time, Mikhail Gorbachev, suggested One Europe as a geopolitical idea that could grant Europe autonomy when Russia decided to....
Mikhail Gorbachev
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991
"Gorbachev" redirects here.
For other people with the surname, see Gorbachev (surname).
Mikhail Gorbachev | |||
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Gorbachev in 1987 | |||
In office 11 March 1985 – 24 August 1991[a] | |||
Premier | |||
Deputy | Vladimir Ivashko | ||
Preceded by | Konstantin Chernenko | ||
Succeeded by | Vladimir Ivashko (acting) | ||
In office 15 March 1990 – 25 December 1991[b] | |||
Vice President | Gennady Yanayev[c] | ||
Preceded by | Himself as Chairman of the Supreme Soviet | ||
Succeeded by | Office abolished[d] | ||
In office 25 May 1989 – 15 March 1990 | |||
Deputy | Anatoly Lukyanov | ||
Preceded by | Himself as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet | ||
Succeeded by | Anatoly Lukyanov | ||
In office 1 October 1988 – 25 May 1989 | |||
Preceded by | Andrei Gromyko | ||
Succeeded by | Himself as Chairman of the Supreme Soviet | ||
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